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GEMSTONES

since 1980

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The value of gems is based on rarity, and to qualify as a gem,
the stone has to have beautiful clarity and hardness than can resist scratching.
Gems can come in different colours such as blue,
pink, purple,  yellow, and orange,
that are often the bases for gemstones names,
and can even come with crystals meanings.

As a stone of value,
a gem is cut and polished to serve as ornaments in jewellery,
among others, and is usually made of minerals.
Many gemstones are minerals with a unique crystal structure.
These gemstones can be formed when minerals,
under heat and pressure,
are fused together through movement of tectonic plates.
Gems are mineral crystal pieces that are cut to assume a shape.
that will suit the intended jewellery piece.
Gemstones can be transparent, opaque or translucent.
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Sri Lanka contains a critical area of the Gondwana supercontinent that was assembled, 
millions of years ago between 550 to 950 million years ago.  
Most of the commercially important gem varieties of Sri Lanka can be found in the areas, 
of Rathnapura, Balangoda, and Elahera. 
Mining activities carried out in these gem bearing areas very rarely 
fall under large scale mining operations.

CEYLON SAPPHIRES
Sapphire is of the most popular gemstones sourced from Sri Lanka. 
Even though blue is the colour that sapphires are mostly known for, 
sapphire stones are also available in other colours such as pink, violet, 
purple, green, orange, and white. Known as Ceylon Sapphire, 
the most popular sapphires from Sri Lanka include the cornflower 
blue sapphire and padparadscha. Sri Lanka is also the country 
to produce some of the world’s largest and most expensive sapphires.

TOURMALINE
Tourmaline varieties are available in all the colours of the rainbow. In Sri Lanka, 
the colour of Tourmaline ranges from yellowish-green to bright green. 
It is also considered as the October birthstone. The mixture of dravite 
and uvite is a unique combination that can be found in Sri Lankan Tourmaline.

SPINEL
Spinel is a rare and beautiful gem. Sri Lanka is the second largest supplier 
of spinel to the world market. Blue spinel is the variety of the precious stone 
that is available in abundance in Sri Lanka. This variety is also referred to as, 
“Cobalt spinel”, which is commonly found in the areas of Rathnapura, 
Okkampitiya, and Embilipitiya. 
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